Kazakhstan | Astana

People, standards and reform key to stronger Eurasian connectivity

19 Oct 2026 · Prosperity

Efficient borders, modern regulation and stronger professional standards must advance together for Eurasian transport corridors to deliver their full economic potential, experts stressed at the IRU-UN-OHRLLS dialogue in Astana, Kazakhstan.

Governments, international organisations and the road transport industry came together to explore practical reforms that can increase connectivity and competitiveness across Eurasia.

The dialogue – held in support of the implementation of the UN Awaza Programme of Action – focused on three priorities: facilitating trade and transit, reinforcing regulatory frameworks, and advancing professional standards and human capital.

Making corridors work in practice

Legal instruments, efficient transit systems, harmonised regulation and digital facilitation can reduce trade and transport costs.

Participants stressed that infrastructure alone does not make a corridor competitive. Predictable border procedures, interoperable systems and internationally recognised transport and transit frameworks are equally important.

Attention then turned to the policy and institutional reforms needed to create efficient transport markets and sustainable operating conditions along regional corridors.

Speakers included representatives from Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, the Economic Cooperation Organization, the International Trade Centre and IRU.

The updated IRU–World Bank road transport reform guidelines provide governments with a practical framework to modernise road transport, covering areas including market access, professional training and certification, international standards, enforcement and regulatory reform.

People and standards matter

Connectivity also depends on the people operating transport services.

Professional competence, recognised standards and access-to-profession frameworks can elevate the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of road transport.

The discussion highlighted the importance of connecting training with robust examination and certification systems, while adapting internationally benchmarked approaches to national requirements.

IRU’s technical assistance work supports this broader process, from institutional and legal reform to professionalisation, training, examination, certification and workforce development.

The message from Astana was clear: competitive transport corridors require more than physical infrastructure. They need efficient procedures, sound regulation, qualified professionals and strong institutions working together.

The programme concluded with the Best Eurasian Operator ceremony, recognising excellence in the region’s road transport sector, followed by closing remarks and a call to action.

The dialogue was organised by IRU, the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS), and the United Nations Resident Coordinator Office in Kazakhstan, in cooperation with IRU member KAZATO.