Developed in collaboration with IRU member ASTIC and national experts, the Spanish report covers:
- Country-specific, inflation-adjusted cost calculations for more accurate projections
- National vehicle prices by powertrain type, along with insurance costs and estimated residual values based on desk research and stakeholder consultations
- Equipment costs (e.g. tyres) and maintenance expenses
- Average annual fuel prices for diesel, AdBlue, HVO, CNG, LNG, electricity (depot and public charging) and hydrogen
- Ownership taxes by powertrain, including the Impuesto sobre Vehículos de Tracción Mecánica (IVTM), the Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas (IAE), and visados
- Average annual tolling costs, as provided by the Spanish Ministry of Transport
- Well-to-wheel CO2 emissions assessment across powertrains, factoring in Spain’s electricity sourcing
- Impact of ETS2 regulation on TCO
Who is it for?
Don’t guess. Understand Spain’s cost landscape and how policy shifts are reshaping the economics of every powertrain.
Full 64-page briefing contents:
- Chap. 1: EU and Spain road freight: the big picture
- Chap. 2: EU and Spain: vehicle and freight activity analysis
- Chap. 3: IRU TCO model and cost assumptions
- Chap. 4: IRU carbon emission factor assumptions
- Chap. 5: IRU TCO and CO2 analysis results
- Chap. 6: Conclusion
- Appendix A: TCO calculation methodology
- Appendix B: vehicle characteristics This Intelligence Briefing is available in Spanish and English.