Developed in collaboration with IRU member ZMPD, the Polish report covers:
- Country-specific, inflation-adjusted cost calculations for more accurate projections until 2031
- National vehicle prices by powertrain type, along with insurance costs and estimated residual values based on desk research and stakeholder consultations
- Equipment costs (e.g. tyres) and maintenance expenses
- Average annual fuel prices for diesel, AdBlue, gas-powered units (CNG and LNG), AdBlue, electricity (depot and public charging) and hydrogen
- Purchase subsidies per powertrain and vehicle type (T2S3 and R2) deployed as part of a financial support program launched by the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management (NFOŚiGW)
- Registration fees and ownership taxes by powertrain and vehicle type
- Average annual tolling costs of the Polish network that fall under the eToll system
- Well-to-wheel CO2 emissions assessment across powertrains, factoring in Poland’s electricity sourcing
- Impact of ETS2 regulation on TCO
Who is it for?
Don’t guess. Understand Poland’s cost landscape and how policy shifts are reshaping the economics of every powertrain.
Full 64-page briefing contents:
- Chap. 1: EU road freight: the big picture
- Chap. 2: EU and Poland: Vehicle and freight activity analysis
- Chap. 3: IRU TCO model and cost assumptions
- Chap. 4: IRU carbon emission factor assumptions
- Chap. 5: IRU TCO and CO2 analysis results
- Chap. 6: Conclusions Appendix A: TCO calculation methodology Appendix B: vehicle characteristics