TCO and CO₂ in France the cost of tomorrow's trucks

11 May 2026

TCO and CO₂ in France the cost of tomorrow's trucks

The road freight sector is widely recognised as an efficient and reliable industry, offering fast and cost-effective solutions to shippers and freight forwarders.

In today’s evolving economic and regulatory landscape, operators and shippers face both challenges and opportunities in managing and optimising costs. Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a key tool to support informed investment and operational decisions.

This IRU Intelligence Briefing combines a TCO analysis with a CO2 emissions assessment across all major powertrains in France.

The analysis covers the first 6 years of operations for an articulated truck and a rigid vehicle used in long-haul and regional transport.

It also provides a detailed overview of national assumptions, using the latest country-specific data, along with practical examples of how to improve efficiency and reduce both TCO and CO2 emissions.

Price EUR 390

Developed in collaboration with national experts, the French report includes:

  • Update purchase subsidies from 1 June 2026 under the Energy Savings Certificates (CEE) scheme, as well as support from EDF for SMEs 
  • Impact of ETS2 regulation from 2028 
  • Inflation-adjusted cost calculations specific to France 
  • National vehicle prices, insurance costs and estimated residual values 
  • Equipment (e.g. tyres) and maintenance costs 
  • Vehicle registration taxes 
  • Average annual fuel prices for diesel B7, B100, AdBlue, HVO, CNG, LNG, electricity (depot and public charging) and hydrogen 
  • Average annual tolling costs Well-to-wheel CO2 emissions, factoring in France’s electricity mix

Who is it for?

What is it for?

Choose the right powertrain

Select the right powertrain: Compare cost competitiveness and emission performance under comparable assumptions.

Compare real-world costs

Compare real-world costs: Evaluate all TCO components in France, including fuel, tolls, taxes, vehicle price, usage costs, inflation and tyres.

Support sustainability goals

Support sustainability goals: Select the most cost-effective fuel options to reduce emissions and contribute to Scope 3 targets.

Anticipate policy shifts

Anticipate policy shifts: Factor in national tolls, updated 2026 subsidies and upcoming ETS2 regulation to understand the six-year cost impact of a truck in France.

Benchmark operations

Benchmark operations: Compare payload, empty, mileage, utilisation and emissions per tonne-kilometre against national averages.

Don’t guess. Understand France’s cost landscape and how policy shifts are reshaping the economics of all powertrains.

Full 39-page briefing contents:

  • Chap. 1: Study context: key figures for French road freight 
  • Chap. 2: Alternative fuels in France 
  • Chap. 3: Environmental performance of alternative fuels 
  • Chap. 4: Energy consumption 
  • Chap. 5: Carbon emissions of alternative fuels 
  • Chap. 6: TCO of alternative fuels 
  • Chap. 7: Key assumptions and sensitivity analyses 
  • Chap. 8: TCO breakdown 
  • Chap. 9: TCO and carbon emissions trade-oN
  • Annex 1: Full assumptions 

    This Intelligence Briefing is available in French and English.

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EUR 390

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