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The IRU Road Safety Charter - Introduction
"The Road Transport Industry Commitment to Improving Road Safety"
Introduction
The World Health Organisation estimates that road accidents cause over one million deaths and 20-50 million injuries worldwide each year and the trend is rising in the newly motorising countries, whereas it is falling in high income countries.
The International Road Transport Union (IRU), representing coach, taxi and truck operators in 67 countries, considers that every road accident victim is one too many and is committed to reducing the number and severity of accidents involving commercial vehicles.
Pursuant to its work in favour of road safety since its foundation in 1948, the International Road Transport Union is committed to promoting a culture of road safety in the road transport industry as an essential element in its Charter for Sustainable Development, acceded to by all its national Member Associations in 1996.
All efforts to reduce accidents involving commercial vehicles must take into careful consideration the essential and irreplaceable service they provide to society and the economy in response to constant change in passenger and goods transport.
While road transport, like every transport mode and activity, is subject to human error, the involvement of a commercial vehicle in an accident in no way implies its responsibility for the accident. Furthermore, the industry has already considerably reduced the level of its accident involvement in the European Union Member States for both lorries and coaches, the latter being 30 times safer than private cars.
In the context of the accelerating globalisation of transport and tourism, national measures to improve road safety through innovation, infrastructure and incentives must be coordinated at the international level.
Public-private partnership is needed to promote road safety
The public authorities at all levels have a responsibility to improve road safety by cooperating with one another and with all relevant partners, including the road transport industry, represented by the IRU and its national Member Associations, to: - identify scientifically, on an internationally harmonised basis, the major causes of road accidents so as to concentrate the limited resources available on their elimination;
- plan and maintain safe road infrastructure appropriate to current and foreseeable traffic demand by the various categories of user and, in particular, of buses, coaches and trucks thanks to a permanent and preventive dialogue with the IRU national Member Associations;
- enact and enforce harmonised legislation to ensure that:
- use of the road infrastructure is compatible with the demands both of road safety and of the mobility of persons and goods;
- all categories of road users are trained to share road space responsibly and safely with one another and that the effect of such training is not lost;
- passengers and loads are properly secured to prevent accidents occurring and to avoid injury if an accident does occur;
- appropriate incentives are given to transport operators who apply the IRU Road Safety Charter for Transport Operators, annexed hereto;
- the rules on access to the profession require that commercial vehicle operators have sufficient competence and adequate financial means to assume their responsibilities for transport and safety;
- principals in passenger and goods road transport are legally liable for demands they make on transport operators which infringe transport legislation.
The partners of the road transport industry in the private sector and civil society organisations, including: - organisations representing other categories of road users,
- road builders,
- manufacturers of vehicles and equipment (including traffic management systems),
- IT and telecom suppliers, as well as
- civil society groups and
- the media
have a responsibility to cooperate with the road transport industry and its representative organisations to achieve a reduction in traffic accidents involving commercial vehicles. This necessary joint effort is epitomised by the Global Road Safety Partnership (GRSP), of which the IRU is a founding and active member.
The International Road Transport Union, representing the road transport industry globally commits itself to: - pursue and intensify its work in favour of road safety through its competent bodies, including the IRU Academy, in cooperation with its Member Associations.
- pursue and further intensify its active contribution to:
- the launching of a coordinated global initiative to promote road safety by the United Nations Organisation and the World Health Organisation;
- the promotion, by the World Bank, of road safety in its lending programmes;
- the road safety work of the UN Economic Commission for Europe and the European Conference of Ministers of Transport;
- the implementation of the European Union's Road Safety Action Plan and Road Safety Charter;
Ю cooperate, at the international level, with its partners in the private sector and civil society organisations, as mentioned above, to achieve a reduction in traffic accidents involving commercial vehicles.
The IRU Member Associations, representing the road transport industry nationally, undertake to: - pursue and intensify their initiatives and their active contribution to road safety work;
- develop and implement the decisions of the IRU and use its materials according to the Schedule in appendix 2 - unless these are already covered by the Association's own relevant programmes and national legislation - in order to promote a road safety culture amongst their transport operator members.This approach includes the signature by such operators of the IRU Road Safety Charter for transport operators (Appendix 1 - See in "IRU Instruments for the Road Transport Industry and other Users), to be supplemented by voluntary measures at the national level;
- promote training in the road transport industry meeting up to internationally recognised standards, such as those of the IRU Academy;
- pursue and intensify their work in favour of road safety through their competent bodies, in cooperation with the public authorities and other road user groups, where appropriate.
Approved and signed by the IRU Member Associations at their General Assembly
in Yokohama on 22 April 2004
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