Internalisation of external costs
IRU position on the internalisation of external costs 
Scientific background 
IRU press releases 
Position of road transport stakeholders 
IRU position on the internalisation of external costs
IRU Position on the internalisation of external costs (2008)The effective internalisation of transport’s external costs requires sound cost-benefit analyses. Charging should be applied to all transport modes and revenues from road charging earmarked to the road transport sector, rather than lost in the overall state budget and inefficient transport modes. The IRU states that the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) is not an adequate response to the internalisation of external costs, as it is economically outdated, and environmentally misguided. Instead, the IRU recommends applying the Cheapest Cost Avoider Principle (CCAP) to ensure economic growth and remain competitive. Read more… |
Detailed IRU observations on the recent EU proposal on internalising external costs.
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Scientific background
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Economic impact of the internalisation of external costs in the European UnionDirect impact on the economies of the individual EU Member States and the consequences on the European road haulage industry, Progtrans, Basel, August 2010.
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The internalisation of external costs in transportFrom the "Polluter Pays" to the "Cheapest Cost Avoider Principle", Centre for the Study of Law and Economics, Saarland University, Germany, December 2007. The Cheapest Cost Avoider Principle won Ronald Coase a Nobel Prize in 1991
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IRU Press Releases
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TRAN Committee of European Parliament has transformed the Eurovignette into a pure new tax, penalising EU employment without greening road transport The non-mandatory earmarking of the revenues from the Eurovignette aimed at greening road transport at-source, as decided by the EP TRAN Committee, will turn the Directive into a pure additional tax on the already heavily taxed road transport services, which will severely penalise the EU competitiveness, economy and employment with no environmental benefits. (May 2011) Read... |
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EU Transport Ministers increase road freight transport taxes without removing externalities! EU Transport Ministers reached a political agreement on the Eurovignette, paving the way for extra taxes to allegedly internalise external costs in road freight transport yet with no guarantee that externalities will be effectively reduced. (October 2010) Read... |
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Internalisation of external costs can place a 414 billion euro burden on the EU economy per year, while profiting only two EU countries A new ProgTrans study concludes that only two Member States will benefit from extra wealth and national income from the internalisation of external costs whereas most EU Member States will end up paying much more than they will receive. Road charges, when including excessive external costs, can reach up to 436 billion Euros per year, yet without generating any effective action aimed at removing the externalities by earmarking the charges to effectively reduce road transport’s environmental impact. (September 2010) Read... |
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MEPs advocate increase in industry charges and consumer prices Current Members of the European Parliament go to the June European elections with a message to increase road transport industry charges and the cost of consumer goods despite the current economic crisis. (March 2009) Read... |
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Internalise external costs of all transport modes IRU calls on EU Transport Council to ensure that greening of transport is applied to all modes of transport and all users to be effective. (October 2008) Read... |
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Greening of transport: CLECAT, ESC and the IRU assess the European Commission proposals Industry groups representing freight forwarders, shippers and the road transport industry are concerned by the "Greening of Transport" package published yesterday by the European Commission. (July 2008) Read... |
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Polluter pays, problem stays The European Commission's proposal on the internalisation of external costs and the revision of the Eurovignette Directive will penalise the EU economy without achieving its stated objectives. (June 2008) Read... |
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Where is the sound cost-benefit analysis? The IRU advocates the Cheapest Cost Avoider Principle for assessing the internalisation of external transport costs and warns the European Commission that the proposed EU tax collection scheme will simply make Europe less competitive. (January 2008) Read... |
Position of road transport stakeholders
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Business organisations warn of negative consequences of Council agreement on Eurovignette |
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The review of the Eurovignette Directive Eurochambres, Position paper (October 2008) “Policy makers must tackle external effects from road transport with the most cost-efficient policy measures, minimising the burden on society as a whole: especially for costs related to accidents, climate change and congestion, external cost charges for heavy goods vehicles (HGV) will only cause price increases without achieving the desired results.” Read… |
| Internalisation of transport external costs Business Europe, Position paper (June 2008) “BUSINESSEUROPE supports more efficient transport and believes that there is a case for charging for the use of infrastructure provided that 1. the level of charging is not higher than the marginal social costs; 2. it applies to all transport modes; 3. the charging is part of the financing mechanism for infrastructure and of an integral policy aimed at a competitive European economy.” Read… |
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The internalisation of external costs in the transportation system ACEA Discussion paper (December 2007) “What is at stake is not clarification of a rhetorical controversy among specialists, but the calibration of the Commission’s whole transportation policy.” Read… External Costs in the Transport Sector – A critical review of the EC Internalisation Policy ACEA Study – Executive Summary “The EC Handbook takes congestion as external costs. The analysis shows that congestion costs are borne by the motorist who caused them. Therefore, they are actually internalized. Around two thirds of accidents are covered by insurance companies, thus this proportion is also internalised. Only air pollution, climate costs and, proportionally noise costs, remain as external costs.” Read… |
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Advance information on the CLECAT research on road transport taxation and charging in Europe |
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Will the Council adopt a new tax on road freight that flies in the face of EU cohesion? |
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Internalisation of external costs in road transport (Eurovignette) With great expectations come great responsibilities - CLECAT Press release (May 2008) |
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European Council agreement will not sustain the “greening of transport” |
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Internalising external costs of transport |
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European Commission’s Initiative “Internalisation of external costs in transport” ADAC Position paper (April 2008) |
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EC Handbook on estimation of external costs in the transport sector Read… Proposal for the revision of the Eurovignette Directive Read… |





